Civics History and Government Naturalization Practice Test

The major conflict between the North and South in the United States was the Civil War. This conflict, which lasted from 1861 to 1865, was primarily centered around issues such as slavery, states' rights, and economic differences. The Southern states, which were more agrarian and relied heavily on slavery for their economy, sought to uphold their way of life, while the Northern states, which were more industrialized and increasingly opposed to slavery, favored a more unified approach to governance and human rights.

The Civil War was not just a battle over territory but a significant ideological clash regarding the future of the nation. The outcomes of this war led to the abolition of slavery and significant social and political changes in the United States, shaping the nation’s laws and societal structures. Ultimately, the Civil War is recognized as a defining moment in U.S. history that addressed fundamental issues of freedom and equality.