What are the two major political parties in the United States?

The two major political parties in the United States are the Democratic and Republican parties. This classification stems from a long-standing political landscape where these two parties dominate national elections, significantly influencing governance, policy-making, and political discourse in the country.

The Democratic Party generally advocates for more progressive social policies and larger government intervention in economic issues, emphasizing issues like healthcare, education, and social justice. On the other hand, the Republican Party tends to support conservative values, favoring limited government, free market policies, and individual liberties.

Understanding that these two parties have shaped much of U.S. political history is crucial for grasping the complexities of American governance. Other parties, such as the Green Party or the Libertarian Party, while they offer alternative viewpoints and have influenced certain segments of the electorate, do not possess the same level of influence or representation in major offices compared to the Democrats and Republicans. Hence, the significance and dominance of the Democratic and Republican parties in the United States' political framework make them the correct answer to this question.