What body is responsible for making federal laws?

Congress is the body responsible for making federal laws in the United States. It is a bicameral legislature, which means it consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both chambers must work together to draft, debate, and pass legislation. Once a bill has been approved by both the Senate and the House, it is sent to the President for approval or veto.

While the Senate and the House of Representatives each play crucial roles in the legislative process, only Congress, as the collective body that includes both chambers, has the authority to create federal laws. The President's role is to execute or veto the laws passed by Congress, while the Supreme Court interprets laws and ensures they align with the Constitution. Therefore, while the other options hold important functions within the government, they do not have the primary responsibility for legislative creation.