What is the primary function of Congress?

The primary function of Congress is to make laws. This role is critical within the framework of the U.S. government because it embodies the legislative branch's responsibility to create, amend, and repeal legislation. Congress consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate, both of which work together to draft and pass laws that govern the country. This process involves various steps, including proposing bills, committee reviews, debates, and voting.

Making laws encompasses a wide range of topics, from budget and taxation to social issues and foreign policy. This power is granted to Congress by the Constitution, specifically in Article I, which outlines the legislative powers and responsibilities. With Congress being directly accountable to the electorate, its role as the lawmaker is pivotal to a representative democracy, permitting citizens to have a voice in creating the rules that govern their lives.