What movement aimed to end racial discrimination in the United States?

The Civil Rights Movement is recognized as the significant movement that aimed to end racial discrimination in the United States. This movement emerged prominently during the 1950s and 1960s and sought to challenge systemic racism and secure equal rights for African Americans and other marginalized groups. Key figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X became prominent leaders, advocating for social justice, equality, and an end to segregation.

Through various forms of activism, including peaceful protests, sit-ins, marches, and legal challenges, the Civil Rights Movement made substantial strides. Notable achievements included the passage of landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which established legal protections against discrimination and aimed to ensure voting rights for all citizens. The movement fundamentally reshaped American society and continues to influence discussions around equality and justice today.

In contrast, other movements such as the Labor Movement primarily focused on workers' rights and labor conditions, the Women's Rights Movement targeted gender equality and women's suffrage, and the Environmental Movement is concerned with protecting the environment and addressing climate issues. While these movements address vital social concerns, they do not specifically target racial discrimination as a primary focus in the way the Civil Rights Movement does