Which amendment outlines the right to free speech?

The First Amendment outlines the right to free speech. It is a fundamental part of the Bill of Rights, which was ratified in 1791. This amendment explicitly states that Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech or the press, or the right of the people to peacefully assemble and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. The inclusion of free speech is crucial in a democratic society as it protects individuals' rights to express their opinions freely without government interference, fostering open dialogue and debate essential for democracy.

The other amendments listed do not focus on free speech. The Second Amendment pertains to the right to bear arms, the Fifth Amendment addresses rights related to legal proceedings, including protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy, and the Tenth Amendment emphasizes the powers reserved to the states and the people. Each of these amendments serves distinct purposes, but it is the First Amendment that specifically enshrines the right to free speech.