Which founding document established the framework of the U.S. government?

The Constitution is the foundational document that establishes the framework for the U.S. government. Drafted in 1787 and ratified in 1788, it outlines the structure of government, defines the powers and responsibilities of the different branches, and sets forth the rights of citizens. This document established a system of checks and balances among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, ensuring that no single branch could dominate the government.

Other documents mentioned include the Magna Carta, which was a significant early step in limiting the power of the monarchy in England, but it did not establish the framework for the U.S. government. The Declaration of Independence declared the colonies' separation from British rule and articulated the principles of individual rights and government by consent, but it did not create a government structure. The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution for the United States after independence but proved ineffective in establishing a strong central government, leading to the need for a new constitution.