Which of the following is a branch or part of the government?

The correct answer is that Congress is a branch or part of the U.S. government. Congress is one of the three branches established by the Constitution, specifically the legislative branch responsible for making laws. It consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. This bicameral structure allows for a system of checks and balances within the federal government, ensuring that no single part of government holds too much power.

While the Senate, the House of Representatives, and the Supreme Court are all vital components of the government, Congress as a whole denotes the entire legislative body, which is distinct from its individual parts. The Supreme Court represents the judicial branch, and the Senate and the House of Representatives are subdivided parts of Congress but do not represent the entire branch on their own. Thus, referring to “Congress” as the answer highlights its role as the full legislative branch, which is crucial for understanding the structure of the U.S. government.