Who makes federal laws?

Federal laws are made by Congress, which is the legislative branch of the United States government. Congress is composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each chamber plays a role in the law-making process through the introduction, debate, and voting on proposed legislation.

Once a bill is passed by both chambers of Congress, it is then sent to the President for approval or veto. This process ensures a system of checks and balances, where Congress has the power to create laws, while the President has the authority to either enact or reject them.

The other entities listed do not have the power to create laws. The President executes the laws and has influence over the legislative process, but does not make laws directly. The Supreme Court interprets laws and can rule on their constitutionality but does not have the authority to create laws. The Cabinet serves as advisers to the President and oversees various departments, but they do not make laws either. Thus, the role of law-making is specifically designated to Congress, making it the correct answer.